Over the past several weeks, I have had three clients ask this question. Their employee makes a mistake, which typically costs the business money to fix. On top of that, they usually have to pay the employee (in the form of their hourly rate) to fix the problem. Business owners see this as unfair, especially when an employee makes multiple mistakes. After all, if the employee did it right the first time, the employee could be working on another job or project bringing more revenue to the business instead of spending time fixing a problem they created. For example, say your employee entered your customer list into a spread sheet but entered it incorrectly. The employee now needs to go back and re-enter the same information, spending valuable time on their mistake. If it is the employee’s mistake, why can’t they fix it on their own time or at least have time deducted from their time sheet?
But, in Colorado, deducting pay from an employee’s paycheck due to an error by the employee is not allowed. Allowable deductions from an employee’s paycheck typically include deductions for taxes, social security, FICA, medicare, garnishments, or other court-ordered deductions. The employee and employer may have a written agreement signed by both parties for loans, pay advances, goods and services, etc. These agreements must be in writing and not illegal transactions. Deductions for insurance benefits, retirement, charities and automatic deposits also are allowed if there is written authorization from the employee.
So if you cannot deduct pay for an employee’s repeated mistakes, what can you do? The best way to discourage the employee from making repeated mistakes is to go through a progressive discipline process with the employee. Typically, start with awareness counseling the first time they make a mistake. Then move to a verbal warning, and written warning(s) if mistakes persist. Ultimately, the employee may have to be terminated if they continue to make mistakes. (Sometimes it is necessary to immediately terminate employees.) The goal of the progressive discipline process is to stop the unwanted and unproductive behavior and help the employee become more effective. However, as many a small business owner will attest to, there are those who just won’t get it. The discipline process helps ensure proper procedure and helps business owners during unemployment or wrongful termination claims. When disciplining or terminating an employee it is always a good idea to talk to an HR professional or lawyer to ensure you are taking these actions correctly.
This article is provided as general information only and does not constitute and is not a substitute for legal or other professional advice. We advise you seek advice from your attorney before implementing any employment policy for your business.